what is a reef ball?


a reef ball is a designed artificial reef module which mimics the structure and function of a natural reef...

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Ocean view of reefballs

...made with special concrete additives Reef Ball concrete, with a pH similar to sea water, assures compatibility with marine environments and enhances its attractiveness to colonizing organisms.

Reef Ball module

Hollow interior spaces provide habitat and shelter for marine species and the addition of coral plugs allows for quick initiation for growth and rescue of corals damaged by storms, dredging, etc.

Wave tank tests at the Università studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples

Goliath Reef Ball module in Brazil

Designed reefs function better when they mimic nature. Natural reefs vary and Reef Balls vary in size and height. The number and placement of holes can be altered for each unit to create a variety similar to that found in nature and surface textures enhance marine life settlement.

Reef Ball module coral transplant growth

Reef Balls appear low-tech but have been proven in thousands of projects. Their environmental uses have been developed over years, demonstrated to be effective and ecologically sound around the globe. Designed to withstand movement, Reef Balls have remained stable and undamaged in the highest-rated storms. Organic in appearance yet high tech in design, Reef Balls are proven solutions to a variety of marine environmental issues.

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Overview of a bunch of reefballs

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Reefballs on the shore

Reef Ball deployment by swimming floating

Reef Balls can be, and frequently are, deployed by barge or large boat. Still, due to the inflated center bladder - already an essential component of the construction process - Reef Balls can float, so can be deployed without costly barges as they can be easily towed out and placed by small boats or even by divers or swimmers.

Due to our simple mold construction system Reef Balls can easily be made and deployed even in areas with limited resources. We intentionally developed the system to use construction tools and products which can be found anywhere and volunteers can easily learn the techniques.

Close up of Reef Ball mold